Is History condemned to repeat itself?
The Story
“1556… Spain, a nascent empire, finds itself at a historical crossroads. It is almost seven decades since Granada fell. Now unified under the Catholic crown, the nation struggles to consolidate its identity due to a lack of religious and cultural homogenization. In this context, the Moriscos, descendants of Muslims forcibly converted to Christianity, face increasing pressure. These new Christians remain suspect in the eyes of the authorities, leading to latent tensions and conflicts. The distrust and hostility towards the Moriscos are fuelled by persistent cultural differences and the fear of loyalty to the Ottoman and North African Muslim powers. Spain has become a burgeoning colonial power, extending its influence in America, Africa, and Asia. This quest for territorial expansion is accompanied by a mission to spread Christianity, creating a vast empire where, as the saying goes, the sun never sets. In this bustling world we encounter Khalíl and Dídac. Their personal story is the result of the tensions and challenges of the time. Khalíl, as a Morisco, represents the struggle for the preservation of cultural identity in a society striving to erase its Muslim past. Dídac, on the other hand, embodies the complexity of Spanish identities of the time, torn between ancestral traditions and the new era of the Catholic monarchy. The setting of “The Last Morisco” is established, immersing us in the depths of this pivotal period in Spanish history. The narrative not only describes the consequences of the fall of the Kingdom of Granada but also paints a portrait of a society in full transformation, marked by religious and cultural conflicts that redefine the contours of a nation. The reader is thus invited to explore the complexities of 16th-century Spain, a time when the future of an empire and its inhabitants is being shaped. It’s a journey through the shadows and lights of a period rich in upheavals… a crucial chapter in European and global history.”
Reviews and Testimonials
A unique and “intrahistorical” novel, as Unamuno would say, that captures you from the first moment on a journey to a unique moment in Spanish history, often forgotten, and that comes to life between lines filled with historicity, narrative intensity, and emotion. Reading it has been like making a space-time return to that more popular 16th century and the underworld where all kinds of people coexisted, from prisoners to slaves or social minorities.
Diego Ramos grabs you by the neck and reveals the greatness and miseries of humble people who, without eating or drinking, found themselves battered by the arbitrary decisions of the powerful. A story that absorbs, moves, and forces you to take sides.
The Author
Nothing predestined me to be a writer!
A child of emigration, I was born in a cold and rainy country that wasn’t mine. I grew up in a humble family, warmed by maternal love and guided by solid rural values. We didn’t have a television, and as a child, I spent my leisure hours devouring second-hand TBOs, or comics as they are called now. I wasn’t interested in literature; I just sought to escape boredom with colourful panels and the adventures of heroes.
In adolescence, in addition to the classic teenage acne, I caught a feverish passion for motorcycles. If asked what I wanted to be when I grew up, I would answer without a moment’s hesitation: a mechanic!
After leaving my native France, life went on. I graduated in Industrial Technical Engineering in Barcelona and ended up working for a multinational automobile company. My profession gave me the opportunity to live in six different countries and learn about cultures different from my own. As I matured, I felt an increasingly urgent need to reconnect with my roots.
This is how this novel was conceived.
During the laborious research on my ancestors, I stumbled upon a terrible event. A story so fascinating that it awakened in me an overwhelming desire to tell it.
Unlike those who write novels because it is their profession, I became a writer to tell this epic.
In this unique work, I have poured the essence of my life experience. In each character, I leave memories, some traits of my personality, fragments of my beliefs, and values.
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Characters from the book,
Real (R.) and Fictional (F.)
Name, First Name | R. or F. | Role in the Novel |
Aben Abou, Abdallah | R. | Morisco general, successor to Aben Humeya |
Aben Farax, Farax | R. | Grand Vizier of the Moriscos |
Aben Humeya, Muhammad | R. | King of the Moriscos |
Alarcon, Juan de | R. | Officer of the Lorca militia |
Alfacar, Alonso | R. | Blind potter in Sorbas |
Alfaix, Alonso | R. | Resident of Quajalana |
Ali Ziyad (the old) | R. | Leonor’s grandfather |
Al-Sawád (the black) | F. | Barbary pirate |
Alvarez de Toledo, Fernando | R. | Duke of Alba |
Angelina | F. | Leonor’s daughter |
Aviz Venegas, Alonso | R. | Commissioner of expulsions |
Axer, Juan (the mute) | F. | Resident of Quajalana |
Axer, Nicolasa | F. | Sister of Juan Axer (the mute) |
Babouche | F. | Youssouf’s donkey |
Baena, Diego de | R. | Prisoner of the Inquisition |
Bargah, Catalina | F. | Taoufiq’s wife |
Bargah, Taoufiq | F. | Resident of Quajalana |
Beltran, Juan | R. | Inquisitor |
Ben Alfacar, Zaynab | F. | Daughter of Alonso Alfacar, the blind potter |
Ben Gualid, Aixa | F. | Nahid’s wife |
Ben Gualid, Nahid | F. | Resident of Quajalana |
Ben Hammar, Youssouf | F. | Father of Kahlíl |
Ben Youssouf, Amina | F. | Sister of Kahlíl |
Ben Youssouf, Hassan | F. | Brother of Khalil |
Ben Youssouf, Kahlíl | F. | Son of Youssouf |
Ben Youssouf, Karima | F. | Sister of Kahlíl |
Ben Youssouf, Massoud | F. | Brother of Khalil |
Ben Youssouf, Rachid | F. | Brother of Khalil |
Ben Youssouf, Zahra | F. | Sister of Khalil |
Benito | F. | Foreman of the Vera construction site |
Birulés | F. | Captain of the Catalan soldiers |
Blai | F. | Catalan soldier |
Calderon, Juanillo (Juan) | F. | Son of Calderon the miller from Quajalana |
Calderon, Paco | F. | Miller from Quajalana |
Calleja | F. | Charcoal maker in Carboneras |
Caratallada | F. | Provost of Mataró |
Cárceles, Catalina | F. | Daughter of Florentino the tavern keeper |
Cárceles, Florentino | F. | “The one-armed” tavern keeper in Sorbas |
Cazorla, Pedro | R. | Sergeant during the expulsion |
Corrionero, Antonio | R. | Bishop of Almería |
Cuerda, Amelia | F. | Tanner’s sister in Lorca |
Cuerda, Pedro | F. | Tanner in Lorca |
Cuerda, Vitorino | F. | Son of the Lorca tanner |
Di Sorrento, Luca | F. | Neapolitan pimp |
Don Miquele | F. | Silk merchant |
El Bayrí, Álvaro | F. | Son of Luis El Bayrí |
El Bayrí, Ginesa | F. | Wife of Luis El Bayrí |
El Bayrí, Luis | R. | Resident of Quajalana |
El Beyri, Gabriel | R. | Prisoner of the Inquisition |
El Chiqui | R. | Scout for the pirates |
EL Filauxiri, Diego | R. | Owner of the oil mill in Sorbas |
El Forai, García | R. | Provost of Sorbas (after 1568) |
El Forai, Melchora | F. | Wife of the Provost of Sorbas |
El Fuleile, Abdallah | R. | Son of the Provost of Sorbas, imprisoned in 1562 |
El Fuleile, Luis | R. | Provost of Sorbas, imprisoned in 1562 |
El Gazi, Mahmud | R. | Brigand of Gochar |
El Gorri, Abén | R. | Commander of the monfies |
El Habaqui, Hernando | R. | Morisco general |
El Lagueli, Alonso | R. | Prisoner of the Inquisition |
El Maleh, Jeronimo | R. | Morisco captain |
El Sawad | F. | Pirate captain |
El Seniz, Arun | R. | Leader of the monfies |
El Zaguer, Fernando | R. | Aben Humeya’s uncle |
El Zurgeni, Diego | R. | Prisoner of the Inquisition |
Esteve, Agnès | F. | Dídac’s mother |
Esteve, Dídac | F. | Ramon Esteve’s son |
Esteve, Ramon | F. | Dídac’s father |
Estrella | F. | Dídac’s wife |
Excellence | F. | Khalíl’s mule |
Facundo | F. | Sorbas guard soldier |
Fajardo de la Cueva, Diego | R. | Son of the Marquis of Vélez |
Fajardo de la Cueva, Juan | R. | Brother of the Marquis of Vélez |
Fajardo de la Cueva, Luis | R. | Marquis of Vélez and Governor of Murcia |
Fajardo, Antonio | R. | Captain of the Vera garrison |
Fina | F. | Cook at El Saltador |
Flores, Alvaro de | F. | Captain of the Inquisition guard |
Gálvez, Gonzalo de | R. | Governor of Sorbas |
García de Barnachea, Juan | F. | Tercios officer |
Gomez de Silva, Ruy | R. | Sommelier of King Felipe II |
Guegali, Luis | R. | Son of Zahid “the Rich” |
Haro, Juan de | R. | Captain of the Marquis of Carpio |
Hayón, Diego | R. | Baker in Sorbas (land expert) |
Hilario de Sosa, Lazaro | R. | Governor of Carpio |
Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego | R. | Viceroy of Catalonia |
Laikiu | F. | Juanillo Calderon’s dog |
Leal, Jorge | F. | Gypsy blacksmith |
Léonor | F. | Shepherdess, granddaughter of Ali (the old) |
Liberto | F. | Gravedigger in Sorbas |
Lopez de Haro, Diego | R. | Marquis of Carpio |
Lopez de Tamarit, Francisco | R. | Priest of Sorbas (in 1569) |
Luz | F. | Kahlíl’s beloved |
Maître Andrés | R. | Doctor in Sorbas |
Martel, Lucas | R. | Governor’s administrator |
Martín de Palades | R. | Steward in Vera |
Maryam | F. | Resident of Quajalana |
Mateu | F. | Catalan soldiers’ sergeant |
Maurilla, Pedro | R. | Secretary of the Inquisition |
Méndez Pardo, Agustín | R. | Mayor of Vera |
Menestrell | F. | Veteran Catalan soldier |
Milagros | F. | Maid at El Saltador |
Moncada, Miguel de | R. | Captain of the expulsion |
Montoya, Jose Manuel | F. | Sorbas guard soldier |
Moret, Bernat | R. | Mayor of Mataró |
Mosén Guillen | R. | Priest of Mataró |
Musharraf | R. | Bandit leader in Sorbas |
Nicolas | F. | Charcoal maker |
Padilla, Pedro de | R. | Captain of the expulsion |
Palomino, Tomas | F. | Resident of Quajalana |
Pareja, Anton de | R. | Judge of repopulation |
Peñarroja, Antonio | R. | Sergeant of the Sorbas guard |
Perez de Mesa, Diego | R. | Notary in Sorbas |
Perez, Antonio | R. | Secretary of King Felipe II |
Philip II | R. | King of Spain |
Pinel, Juan | F. | Sorbas guard soldier |
Placido | F. | Zahra’s husband |
Prats | R. | Tavern keeper in Mataró |
Ramona | F. | Estrella’s mother |
Roque | F. | Slave of the Sorbas majordom |
Salas, Martin de | R. | Member of the Vera council |
Salicrú | F. | Arquebusier, corporal of the tercios |
Salma | F. | Kahlíl’s mother |
Salustiano | F. | Majordomo of Don Rodrigo at El Saltador |
Sanchez, Gustavo | F. | Captain of the Lorca militia |
Sarriera, Antich | R. | General of the Catalan contingent |
Serrano, Pablo (Paolo) | F. | Sorbas guard corporal |
Setala, Giovanni Giorgio de | R. | Royal engineer |
Soler, Francisco | R. | Lorca militia horseman |
Ventura | F. | Barber in Sorbas |